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Polish kermes

Porphyrophora Polonica L.
Colors Obtained
Vermilion, Purple, Red, Pink
Dye Ingredients
Carminic acid, Kermesic acid, flavokermesic acid
The role of Constantinople was transportation of the Polish kermes to Eastern Mediterranean according to the Venetian merchant Giacomo Badoer s book of accounts, between 1436 and 1440.During this period, according to this contemporary Venetian book, price of one slave was equivalent to 107.38 g gold or 20.26 kg Ararat kermes. 1 kg of Ararat kermes allowed to dye 1.688 kg silk into crimson. The price of 10.957- 15.791 kg of polish kermes was equivalent to one slave ( 107.38 g gold) and 1 kg of Polish kermes allowed to dye 1.8- 2.6 kg of silk into crimson. For this reason, Polish kermes was cheaper than Ararat kermes.