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Lac

Kerria lacca Kerr
Colors Obtained
Vermilion, Red - Violet, Red, Pink
Dye Ingredients
Lacaic acid A, lacaic acid B, lacaic acid C, lacaic acid D, lacaic acid E.
In order to   obtain the water-soluble dyestuffs, the mass is   separated from the twigs, crushed, and then rubbed   on a rough surface under water, which carries off the   dyestuffs, leaving the insoluble resin for later use. Lac is definitely a renewable product. It grows in generous quantities without any human assistance, wild, so to speak, in the forests of the countries where it is native to. Lac is also cultivated in Thailand.

Historical Data
The dark red of lac dye has been found in Roman textiles in Palmyra and, therefore, it was imported from India to the Near East more then 2,000 years ago. Carpet manufacturing was under the patronage of the court, in the Safavidian Persia, Ottoman Empire and Indian Moghul Empire.